Guides, Data & Explainers

Everything you need to know about home water filtration

Independent guides written without supplier influence — from water quality explainers to installation advice and product deep-dives.

Topic:

FilterOut articles: PFAS in Australian drinking water, microplastics in drinking water, best whole-home water filter Australia, water filter types explained, water filter certifications, Perth water hardness, how to read a water quality report, cartridge replacement guide, TAC vs salt softener Perth, water filter quotes comparison, water problem diagnosis.

C PFAS FOREVER CHEMICALS ⚠ Detected at 60+ Australian defence sites
Health & Safety
PFAS in Australian drinking water — what you need to know

Detected near defence bases and industrial sites across Australia, PFAS "forever chemicals" don't break down. Where they've been found, health risks, and which filters remove them.

Micro plastics IN DRINKING WATER Found in 83% of global tap water · bottled water has 2× more
Health & Safety
Microplastics in drinking water — what Australian homeowners need to know

Found in tap water, bottled water, and human tissue. The health science is developing — but the filter science is already clear. A practical, evidence-based guide.

1 AquaCo Water Filters 9.1 2 Puretec Filtration 8.6 3 Cloudtap 8.3 4 Purasource 8.2 5 Aquasana 8.1 FilterOut Score /10
Guide
Best whole-home water filter in Australia — ranked independently

Every major supplier scored on certifications, lock-in risk and 5-year cost. AquaCo leads at 9.1 — but the right choice depends on your state and water conditions.

SEDIMENT CARBON KDF TAC UV WHOLE-HOME FILTRATION STAGES
Guide
Every type of water filter explained — sediment, carbon, TAC, KDF, UV and RO

What each filter stage actually does, what it removes, what it doesn't, and how they combine in a whole-home system. No jargon.

NSF 42 Taste & Odour 53 Health Effects WATER MARK Australian Plumbing Compliance ≠ Filter Performance NSF 58 RO · PFAS HOW TO VERIFY CLAIMS INDEPENDENTLY
Guide
Water filter certifications explained — NSF 42, 53, 58 and WaterMark

What each certification actually tests for, how to verify a supplier's claim, and the red flags that signal a supplier is bluffing about compliance.

WATER QUALITY REPORT Hardness 285 Chlorine 0.3 pH 7.4 TDS 320 Fluoride 0.7 YOUR ZONE Z-14 Wanneroo ⚠ Hard water area Recommended: TAC + Carbon system
Guide
How to read a water quality report — a homeowner's guide

Water Corporation publishes an annual quality report but it's dense with numbers. Here's how to find your zone, what each measurement means, and what to act on.

OLD NEW ① Shut off water supply ② Unscrew housing cap ③ Swap & sanitise 15 minutes · No plumber required
How-To
How to change your whole-home filter cartridges yourself

Step-by-step guide — shut-off, housing removal, cartridge swap and sanitising. Takes 15 minutes and saves you a service call every year.

TAC SALT Install $1,800 Annual $120 10yr total $3,000 ✓ WINNER Install $1,500 Annual $480 10yr total $6,300 +110% more VS Perth 4-person household · 10-year model
Data
TAC vs salt softener: 10-year cost comparison for Perth homes

We ran the numbers — purchase price, salt cost, water waste, service calls and energy use — over a decade for a typical 4-person Perth household.

SUPPLIER QUOTE #1 System: 3-stage whole-home Cartridges: Proprietary ⚠ NSF certified: None stated ⚠ Warranty: 12 months only ⚠ $2,450 RED FLAGS ⚠ Lock-in risk ⚠ No NSF cert ⚠ Short warranty Always ask for: ✓ Cert documents ✓ Cartridge costs
How-To
How to get three quotes and actually compare them fairly

Most homeowners compare filter quotes on price alone. Here's what else to ask for — and a template you can send to each supplier to get apples-to-apples responses.

🟠 Orange stains Iron → KDF ⬜ Limescale Hardness → TAC 💧 Chlorine Taste → Carbon 🥚 Egg smell Sulphur → KDF 🔵 Cloudy Sediment filter Symptom → Cause → Filter type
Tool
What's wrong with my water? Identify your problem and find the right filter

Orange staining, chlorine taste, limescale, rotten egg smell — each symptom points to a different cause and a different filtration solution.

YOUR WATER THEIR WATER The Demo Trick The rust comes from the electrode — not your water
Buyer Awareness
Onsite water testing by sales reps — what the demonstrations don't tell you

The electrolysis sludge, the TDS meter, the colour test — three common demos explained. Plus your ACL rights if you've already signed.

TRUST ✓ VERIFY ! • Pipe sizing • WaterMark compliance • Bypass valve placement • Installation quality • Site assessment • NSF 42 / 53 / 58 • Lock-in risk • Annual cartridge cost • Supplier incentives • 5-year total cost Plumber expertise vs filter expertise — not the same thing
Guide
Why your plumber may not be the best person to ask about water filters

Plumbers are experts at installation — but filter selection requires different knowledge. What to trust your plumber on, and what to verify yourself.

1 Assess 2 Shut off 3 Cut & fit 4 First flush 5 Pressure 6 Handover 🚩 No bypass valve = red flag 🚩 No compliance certificate ✓ Bypass valve fitted ✓ Cartridge numbers provided What a good install looks like 2–3 hours · Bypass valve · Compliance certificate
How-To
What actually happens during a whole-home water filter installation

Six steps, red flags to watch for, and the documentation you should receive before the installer leaves.

MODEL 1 Manufacturer Distributor Plumber You 3 margins stacked MODEL 2 Manufacturer Sales Rep You Highest consumer price MODEL 3 Manufacturer Online Store You Lowest hardware price Same filter technology — very different price
Data
How water filter supply chains affect what you actually pay

Manufacturer → distributor → plumber → you vs buying direct. The same technology at 2–4× the price depending on the route. Plus the cartridge lock-in trap.

Sydney TAP WATER GUIDE Safe to drink? What's actually in it? What filter helps? ✓ Meets Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Guide
Is Sydney tap water safe to drink?

Soft, chloramine-treated and from protected mountain catchments. Here's what's in Sydney's water and what filter — if any — makes sense.

Melbourne TAP WATER GUIDE Safe to drink? What's actually in it? What filter helps? ✓ Meets Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Guide
Is Melbourne tap water safe to drink?

Melbourne has the softest, best-tasting tap water of any Australian capital. Limescale is not a concern. Here's what's actually in it.

Adelaide TAP WATER GUIDE Safe to drink? What's actually in it? What filter helps? ✓ Meets Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Guide
Is Adelaide tap water safe to drink?

Safe — but the most challenging water profile of any Australian capital. Murray River salinity, high chlorine, variable hardness. Here's what helps.

Brisbane TAP WATER GUIDE Safe to drink? What's actually in it? What filter helps? ✓ Meets Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Guide
Is Brisbane tap water safe to drink?

Moderate hardness, chloramine disinfection, and outer suburbs harder than inner city. Here's what's in Brisbane's water and what to filter.

South West WA WATER QUALITY GUIDE Bunbury (Aqwest) Busselton Water Margaret River Manjimup · Pemberton 3 different water providers — different profiles
Guide
South West WA water quality — Bunbury to Margaret River

Three different providers, significantly softer than Perth, and surface-water towns like Margaret River and Manjimup have some of the best regional water in WA.

Bore Water FILTRATION GUIDE — WA Iron & iron staining Iron bacteria Salinity Test before you treat ⚠ Not the same as scheme water — test first
Guide
Bore water filtration guide for WA homeowners

One in four Perth homes uses a bore for irrigation. But bore water is untreated groundwater — iron, bacteria and salinity each need different treatment.

Marketing Claims WHAT THEY REALLY MEAN ✗ Tested to NSF ≠ NSF Certified ✗ WaterMark ≠ Filter Performance ✗ Made in AU (casing only) ✗ Business award ≠ Quality award 6 questions that cut through every claim
Buyer Awareness
Water filter marketing claims — what they actually mean

"Tested to NSF" is not the same as certified. WaterMark is not a filtration standard. Six claim categories that mislead buyers and the questions that expose them.

Perth TAP WATER GUIDE Hard water · High chlorine Desalination · Groundwater 28 zones · 180+ suburbs ✓ Meets Australian Drinking Water Guidelines
Guide
Is Perth tap water safe to drink?

Safe — but hard, chlorinated, and mineral-heavy depending on your suburb. Here's what's actually in Perth's water and what a filter does and doesn't fix.

AquaCo vs CHF INDEPENDENT COMPARISON 9.1 AquaCo vs 6.8 Complete Home 2.3 point gap — lock-in risk, pricing, transparency ⚠ Proprietary cartridge = $3,700+ extra over 10 years
Data & Research
AquaCo vs Complete Home Filtration — what a 2.3-point gap really means

Both Perth-based, both well-known. FilterOut scores them 9.1 and 6.8. The gap comes down to proprietary cartridge lock-in, pricing transparency and a $3,700+ 10-year difference.

Fluoride Does your filter remove it?
Health & Safety
Does my water filter remove fluoride?

Standard carbon filters do not remove fluoride. Only reverse osmosis reliably does — at 90–96%. Here's what every filter technology actually does (and doesn't do) to fluoride.

Alkaline Water WHAT IT ACTUALLY DOES RO + remineralisation = real filtrationpH health claims = mostly marketingElectric ionisers vs benchtop pitchers
Guide
Alkaline water filters — what they actually do

The filtration stage of a quality alkaline system is real and valuable. Most of the pH health claims around body chemistry and disease prevention are not. Here's the honest guide.

Tank Water FILTRATION GUIDE Bacteria from bird & possum droppingsAtmospheric PFAS & lead from roofUV + sediment + carbon — the right order
Guide
Rainwater tank filtration guide — Australia

19% of Australians use rainwater tanks. But tank water is not automatically safe — bacteria, lead, atmospheric PFAS and acidic pH are real risks. Here's the multi-barrier treatment approach.

Under-Sink vs WHOLE-HOME DECISION GUIDE Treat 1 tap vs every outlet in the housePerth/Adelaide — whole-home justifiedSydney/Melbourne — under-sink is enough
Guide
Under-sink vs whole-home — which do you need?

Most Australian city households don't need a whole-home system. Perth and Adelaide often do. Here's the honest breakdown by city, hardness, and what you're actually trying to solve.

Reverse Osmosis COMPLETE GUIDE Removes PFAS, fluoride, lead, nitratesNSF 58 — the certification to verifyWhen RO is right — and when it's overkill
Guide
Reverse osmosis water filters — complete guide

RO removes PFAS, fluoride, lead, nitrates, dissolved salts and bacteria in one system. The most comprehensive residential filter — here's how it works and when you actually need it.

Softener vs Filter DIFFERENT TOOLS Hardness/scale → softener or TACChlorine/taste → carbon filterPFAS/fluoride/lead → RO filter
Guide
Water softener vs water filter — which do you need?

Softeners fix hardness and scale. Filters fix taste, chlorine and contaminants. They solve different problems. Here's the simple guide to which one you actually need.

Maintenance ANNUAL SCHEDULE Monthly: check for leaks + pressureEvery 6 months: replace cartridgesAnnually: UV lamp + RO membrane + water test annual schedule
How-To
Water filter maintenance — the annual schedule

An unmaintained filter is worse than no filter. Here's the complete monthly, 6-monthly and annual checklist for every residential water filter system type in Australia.

Skin, Hair & Health DOES FILTERED WATER HELP? Chlorine strips skin oils — supported Hard water → eczema risk in children Softeners fix established eczema — weak What the clinical research actually shows
Health & Safety
Does filtered water improve skin, hair and health?

Chlorine genuinely strips skin oils and hard water damages hair. But claims that filters cure eczema or transform skin are overstated. Here’s what the clinical research actually shows.

PFAS & CancerGroup 1 carcinogen — what it means
Health & Safety
PFAS cancer classification and Australian drinking water

PFOA was classified a Group 1 carcinogen by IARC in 2023. Australia updated its drinking water limits in June 2025. Here's what the science means for your tap water.

Perth WaterSOURCE MIX EXPLAINEDDam inflows down 80% since 1970sDesalination ~45% of supplyGroundwater drives suburb hardness
Data & Research
Where Perth's water comes from — and why it matters

Dam inflows have fallen 80% since the 1970s. Desalination now supplies ~45% of Perth's water. Here's how the changing source mix affects hardness and what to filter.

Recycled WaterQUALITY EXPLAINEDUltrafiltration + RO + UV treatmentCleaner than the groundwater it entersHardness & chlorine issues unchanged
Guide
Recycled water and drinking water quality in Australia

Perth's groundwater replenishment adds purified recycled water to the drinking supply. 100BL recharged since 2017. Here's what the treatment removes.

Lead inDrinking Water
Health & Safety
Lead in Australian drinking water — risk, testing and filtration

Lead in tap water comes from household plumbing — old solder, brass fittings. Pre-1980s homes at highest risk. Detectable in 56% of NSW first-draw samples.

Bottled vsFILTERED WATER$2.24/L vs $0.001/L — 2,000x more94% of bottles contain microplasticsLess regulated than Australian tap water
Buyer Awareness
Bottled water vs filtered water — the honest Australian comparison

Australians buy 504L of bottled water per person per year. It costs 2,000x more than tap, contains more microplastics, and is less regulated. Here's the full comparison.

NitratesBore water risk & filtration
Health & Safety
Nitrates in drinking water — risk, testing and what removes them

Nitrates in bore water near farming land can reach 200–300 mg/L. Boiling concentrates them, not removes them. Primarily a risk for infants under 3 months.

Crypto & GiardiaFilter certification guide
Health & Safety
Cryptosporidium & Giardia — what filters actually protect you

Both parasites resist chlorine. A "1 micron" claim is not enough — it must be absolute rated or NSF 53 cyst-certified. Here's exactly what the certification means.

UV TreatmentCOMPLETE GUIDENSF 55 Class A — the spec to requireSediment pre-filter is not optionalAnnual lamp replacement — visually invisible
Guide
UV water treatment systems — the complete Australian guide

UV kills bacteria, viruses and Cryptosporidium without chemicals. But it requires a sediment pre-filter and annual lamp replacement. A dead lamp looks identical to a working one.

ArsenicBore water risk & filtration
Health & Safety
Arsenic in Australian drinking water — risk, testing and filtration

Metro scheme water arsenic is well managed. The risk is bore water in WA Goldfields, SA and near historical gold mines. Here's who should test and what removes it.